Ijenereyitha yedizililuhlobo lwezixhobo ezincinci zokuvelisa amandla, ezisebenzisa idizili njengeyona nto yamafutha esetyenziswayo kwaye isebenzisa injini yedizili njengeyona nto iphambili ukuqhuba oomatshini bokuvelisa amandla bejenereyitha. Ijeneretha ye-diesel ineempawu zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, utyalo-mali oluncinci kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla kwimeko-bume. Zeziphi iingenelo zeejenereyitha zedizili? Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha.
Iijenereyitha yediziliinezi ncedo zilandelayo:
1, Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi omthamo weyunithi enye, kwaye uqwalaselo lufanelekile: umthamo weyunithi enye yejenereyitha yedizili usuka kwiikilowatts ezininzi ukuya kumashumi amawaka eekilowatts. Ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kunye nomthwalo, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono ezikhoyo, kwaye lunenzuzo yokuba lufanelekile kwimithwalo yamandla yamandla ahlukeneyo.
2, Ubunzima bokukhanya kwiyunithi nganye kunye nofakelo oluguquguqukayo: izixhobo ezixhasayo zejeneretha yedizili zilula, zinezixhobo ezixhasayo ezincinci, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nobunzima obulula. Thatha umzekelo we-injini yedizili enesantya esiphezulu, iqhelekile ukuba yi-8~20kg/kW, kwaye iyunithi yamandla yomphunga ingaphezulu ngokuphindwe kane kune-injini yedizili. I-generator ye-diesel ibonakala ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulula ukuhamba.
3, Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha aphantsi: ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal generator ye-diesel yi-30-46%, i-high-pressure turbine yomphunga yi-20-40%, kunye ne-20-30% ye-injini yegesi. Ekubeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yejenereyitha ye-diesel kuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuphantsi.
4, Ijenereyitha yedizili inokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifikelele kumandla apheleleyo ngokukhawuleza: idla ngokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuqalisa ijenereyitha yedizili, kwaye inokulayisha yonke imithwalo ngaphakathi kwe-1min kwimeko kaxakeka. Phantsi kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, kuthatha malunga ne-5 ~ 10min ukufumana yonke imithwalo, kwaye kuthatha i-3 ~ 4h ngokubanzi kwiyunithi yamandla omphunga ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kuyo yonke imithwalo.
Ezi zingentla zezinye iintshayelelo malunga noncedo lweejenereyitha zedizili.Sorotecngumvelisi wejenereyitha yedizili evela eChina. Sinamava atyebileyo ekuveliseni iijenereyitha zedizili. Okwangoku, iijenereyitha zethu zedizili azikho kumgangatho olungileyo kuphela kodwa zikwatshiphu. Ukuba ufuna uncedo, nceda uze kuthi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2022
