Kubomi banamhlanje, umbane uye waba yinto engekhoyo okanye engekhoyo yobomi. Zininzi iindlela zokuvelisa umbane, kodwa kutheni kufuneka sikhethe ijenereyitha yedizili? Apha sijonga amandla ejenereyitha zedizili ezisetyenziswayo!
• 1.Umgangatho womthamo womatshini omnye, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo Iiseti zejeneretha yeDizili zinomthamo wokuzimela wedwa weekilowathi ezininzi ukuya kumashumi amawaka eekhilowathi. Ngokoncedo lwabo kunye neemeko zomthwalo, banoluhlu olubanzi lwamandla akhoyo kwaye banenzuzo yokusetyenziswa kwiindidi zemithwalo yombane esekelwe kumthamo. Xa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili yamkelwe njengengxakeko kunye nomthombo wamandla olindileyo, iyunithi enye okanye ngaphezulu inokuhlaliswa, kwaye umthamo ofakelweyo unokuxhotyiswa ngovakalelo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani.
• 2. Icandelo lamandla eyunithi lilula kwaye ufakelo lunovakalelo Iiseti zejeneretha yeDizili zinezixhobo ezixhasayo ezilula, izixhobo ezincedisayo ezimbalwa, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nobunzima bokukhanya. Thatha umzekelo wenjini yedizili enesantya esiphezulu, edla ngokuba yi-820 kg/KW, kwaye iplanti yamandla yomphunga ingaphezulu ngokuphindwe kane kunenjini yedizili. Ngenxa yolu phawu lweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili, ibuthathaka, iluncedo kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa.
Iseti yejenereyitha ye-diesel esetyenziswa njengobonelelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo olungundoqo luthatha indlela yesixhobo esizimeleyo, ngelixa i-standby okanye iiseti zejenereyitha zedizili ezingxamisekileyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa eziguquguqukayo. Ekubeni iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili ziqhele ukusebenza ngokunxuseneyo negridi yamandla esixeko, iiyunithi azifuni mthombo opheleleyo wamanzi [Ixabiso lamanzi okupholisa kwi-injini yedizili yi-3482L/(KW.h), eyi-1 kuphela. /10 yeseti yejenereyitha ye turbine, kunye nendawo yomgangatho iNcinci, ngoko ke ukufakwa kweyunithi kunovakalelo ngakumbi.
• 3. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi Ukuthotyelwa kwe-thermal esebenzayo yeenjini ze-diesel yi-30% kunye ne-46%, i-high-pressure turbines ye-steam yi-20% kunye ne-40%, kwaye ii-injini zegesi yi-20% kunye ne-30%. Ingabonwa ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwe-thermal esebenzayo yeenjini ze-diesel kuphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwamafutha kuphantsi.
• 4. Qalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokufikelela kumandla apheleleyo kwakamsinya Ukuqaliswa kwenjini yedizili kudla ngokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, inokulayishwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwe-1 min. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ziziswa kumthwalo ogcweleyo malunga nemizuzu engama-510, kwaye iplanti yamandla omphunga iqala ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo ide ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo nge-34 h. Inkqubo yokuvalwa kwe-injini ye-diesel nayo imfutshane kakhulu kwaye inokuqaliswa kwaye imiswe rhoqo. Ke ngoko, iijenereyitha zedizili zilungele intsebenziswano njengengxakeko okanye unikezelo lwamandla okuxhasayo.
5. Kulula ukusebenzisa nokulondoloza Kuphela ngabasebenzi ngokubanzi abafunda ingxelo yabasebenzi ngocoselelo abanokuqalisa isethi yejenereyitha yedizili baze benze ulondolozo lwesiqhelo lweyunithi. Iimpazamo zeyunithi zinokwamkelwa kumatshini, ukulungiswa kuyafuneka, kwaye kufuneka abasebenzi abambalwa ukulungisa nokulungisa.
• 6. Ixabiso eliphantsi elipheleleyo lokusekwa kwendawo yombane kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nee turbines eziza kwakhiwa, iiinjini zomphunga eziza kuxhotyiswa ngeebhoyila zomphunga, kunye nokulungiswa kwamafutha amakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi, isikhululo samandla edizili sinendawo encinci, isakhiwo esikhawulezayo. -izinga eliphezulu, kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali eziphantsi.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zemathiriyeli efanelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo afana nombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, namandla elanga, kunye namandla enyukliya kunye nombane oshushu oshushu, iindleko ezidityanisiweyo zokusekwa kwesikhululo samandla edizili kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla esezantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-08-2022
