Kubomi banamhlanje, umbane uye waba yinxalenye yobomi engekhoyo okanye engekhoyo. Zininzi iindlela zokuvelisa umbane, kodwa kutheni sifanele sikhethe ijenereyitha yedizili? Apha sijonga amandla ejenereyitha yedizili esetyenziswayo!
• 1. Umgangatho womthamo womatshini omnye, izixhobo ezilula Iiseti zejenereyitha zedizili zinomthamo ozimeleyo wee-kilowatts ezininzi ukuya kumashumi amawaka ee-kilowatts. Ngokwendlela eziluncedo ngayo kunye neemeko zomthwalo, zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono ezikhoyo kwaye zinenzuzo yokusetyenziswa kwimithwalo yombane eyahlukeneyo esekelwe kumthamo. Xa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili yamkelwe njengomthombo wamandla ongxamisekileyo nowokulinda, iyunithi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zinokufakwa, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo unokuxhotyiswa ngobuchule ngokweemfuno zokwenyani.
• 2. Icandelo lamandla eyunithi lilula kwaye ukufakelwa kwalo kuyathandeka Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zinezixhobo zokuxhasa ezilula, izixhobo ezincedisayo ezimbalwa, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nobunzima obulula. Thatha injini yedizili ekhawulezayo njengomzekelo, edla ngokuba yi-820 kg/KW, kwaye isityalo samandla somphunga sikhulu ngokuphindwe kane kunenjini yedizili. Ngenxa yolu phawu lweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili, iyathandeka, ilula kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa.
Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili esetyenziswa njengombane ozimeleyo ivumela indlela yezixhobo ezizimeleyo, ngelixa iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili ezilindileyo okanye ezingxamisekileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza eziguquguqukayo. Ekubeni iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zingasetyenziswa ngokuhambelana negridi yamandla yesixeko, iiyunithi azidingi mthombo wamanzi upheleleyo [Ixabiso lamanzi okupholisa injini yedizili yi-3482L/(KW.h), eyi-1/10 kuphela yeseti yejenereyitha yeturbine, kwaye indawo yomgangatho incinci, ngoko ke ukufakwa kweyunithi kubuthathaka ngakumbi.
• 3. Ukuthobela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuphantsi Ukuthobela ubushushu okusebenzayo kweenjini zedizili yi-30% kunye ne-46%, oko kweeturbines zomphunga ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu yi-20% kunye ne-40%, kwaye oko kweeturbines zegesi yi-20% kunye ne-30%. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukuthobela ubushushu okusebenzayo kweenjini zedizili kuphezulu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwazo kuphantsi.
• 4. Qalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungafikelela kumandla apheleleyo kungekudala. Ukuqalisa injini yedizili kudla ngokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, ingafakwa ngokupheleleyo kumzuzu o-1. Kwimeko yokusebenza eqhelekileyo iziswa kumthwalo opheleleyo kungakapheli imizuzu engama-510, kwaye isityalo samandla somphunga siqala ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo de sigcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngeeyure ezingama-34. Inkqubo yokucima injini yedizili nayo imfutshane kakhulu kwaye inokuqaliswa kwaye imiswe rhoqo. Ke ngoko, iijenereyitha zedizili zifanelekile kwintsebenziswano njengombane ongxamisekileyo okanye oxhasayo.
• 5. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyilungisa Ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kuphela abafunda ingxelo yabasebenzi ngononophelo abanokuqalisa iseti yejenereyitha yedizili baze benze ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo lweyunithi. Iimpazamo zeyunithi zinokumkelwa kumatshini, kufuneka ukulungiswa, kwaye kufuneka abasebenzi abambalwa ukulungisa nokulungisa.
• 6. Ixabiso eliphantsi elibanzi lokusekwa kwesikhululo samandla kunye nokuveliswa kombane Xa kuthelekiswa neeturbines eziza kwakhiwa, iiturbines zomphunga eziza kuxhotyiswa ngeebhoyila zomphunga, kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zokulungiselela amafutha kunye nokucoca amanzi, isikhululo samandla sedizili sinendawo encinci, isantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali eziphantsi.
Ngokwezibalo zezinto ezifanelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo njengombane wamanzi, amandla omoya, kunye namandla elanga, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kunye nobushushu, iindleko ezidibeneyo zokusekwa kwesikhululo samandla edizili kunye nokuveliswa kombane zezona ziphantsi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-08-2022
